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Agentic AI Interview – Experienced Hire - Part 2

INTERVIEW CONTEXT

Target Roles

  • Backend Engineers

  • ML Engineers

  • Platform Engineers

  • AI Engineers (3+ years)

Interview Focus

  • System design thinking

  • Production experience

  • Failure handling and trade-offs

Q3: Memory Design Decisions

Interview Question

  • How do you design memory for an agentic system?

What the Interviewer Is Testing

  • System design thinking

  • Privacy and compliance awareness

  • Failure mode handling

Strong Answer Signals

  • Separates short term and long term memory

  • Explains when NOT to store memory

  • Mentions audit and replay needs

Weak Answer Signals

  • Just naming a vector database

  • No privacy or retention discussion

Follow Up Questions

  • What if the memory store is down?

  • How do you handle sensitive data?

Q4: Failure Handling and Retries

Interview Question

  • An external API call fails. What happens next?

What the Interviewer Is Testing

  • Production readiness

  • Idempotency awareness

  • Operational experience

Strong Answer Signals

  • Partial failure handling

  • Safe retries via idempotency

  • Timeouts and backoff strategy

  • Observability and tracing

Weak Answer Signals

  • Retry three times with try catch

  • No observability discussion

Follow Up Questions

  • How do you prevent cascading failures?

  • How would you debug this at 3 AM?

Q5: Evaluation and Human in the Loop

Interview Question

  • How do you know your agent is working correctly?

What the Interviewer Is Testing

  • Evaluation as a continuous process

  • Risk based automation decisions

Strong Answer Signals

  • Automated evaluation plus human approval gates

  • Mentions regression and monitoring

  • Explains which actions require humans

Weak Answer Signals

  • Test with a few examples

  • Human reviews everything

Follow Up Questions

  • How do you detect drift?

  • How do you measure quality over time?

INTERVIEW SUCCESS PATTERNS

Ask clarifying questions first

Explain trade-offs explicitly

Think out loud

Discuss failure modes proactively

Resources